Thanks @Datsun It seems our images are different in some way.
For others viewing this topic, I purchased one of the official Pioneer SD cards for the AVH-W4500NEX from PacParts.com. Part number QXX3352 (https://www.pacparts.com/part.cfm?part_no=QXX3352&mfg=Pioneer).
I created an image from the card using this command(in linux, MacOS can do this too):
dd if=/dev/sdcard of=/path/to/image.bin bs=512
and then hashed the resulting file with this command:
sha256sum /path/to/image.bin
and the output of that command was:
6a466ff1a69dd147cd5e2601f73bbac4340d70f4ee3436b2db51153552dbaef2 /path/to/image.bin
This doesn't tell me a whole lot other than the simple fact that @Datsun's image and my image are different. There's a million reasons why they could be different.
Has anyone else bought the official replacement SD card, and would they be willing/able to do some coop hacking around with disk images of a fresh-from-the-factory card with me?